Pages: (1-18 )
Abstract
The ethical landscape of journalism in Nigeria presents a complex interplay between professional responsibility, media freedom, and the moral dilemmas journalists encounter in their practice. This study examined the philosophical underpinnings of journalistic ethics, exploring consequentialist and deontological perspectives alongside the challenges posed by situational ethics. The paper delved into the ethical obligations of Nigerian journalists, emphasizing the principles of truth, fairness, balance, and social responsibility. Furthermore, it critically evaluated the Nigerian Code of Ethics for Journalists, highlighting its alignment with global standards and the persistent challenges in enforcement. Establishing the National Media Complaints Commission (NMCC) as an alternative to government oversight and factors influencing ethical compliance, such as economic pressures, ownership influence, and weak regulatory frameworks. Finally, the study established a link between professional ethics, job satisfaction, and journalistic performance, underscoring the necessity of ethical adherence in fostering media credibility and democratic accountability. The findings called for a strengthened ethical framework, improved working conditions, and continuous professional training to enhance the integrity of journalism in Nigeria.
Keywords: Journalism practice, Moral dilemmas, Media freedom, Nigerian journalists, Professional ethics,