Pages: (165-174 )
Abstract
This paper delves into the notion of irregular migration of Nigerians living in Nigeria to Europe. The literature studied revealed that there are push and pull factors that contribute to increased irregular migration. These factors are economic, such as the high unemployment rate in Nigeria, economic policies such as the foreign exchange bills and others that have plunged the nation into poverty, hunger, and insecurity, with an inflation rate of over 35%. These factors align with the theoretical framework relevant in this paper, such as the theory of a failed State and Neoclassical migration theory. Other concerns about the growth of irregular migration stem from human security rights, a right that appears increasingly threatened by restrictive international migration policies. Unlike most European and Western countries, which impose restrictive border controls on countries with a high risk of insecurity, Nigeria is one of the eight countries listed by Transparency International. This paper also explored the trends of irregular migration, noting one of the trends to fall under human trafficking. Recommendations for rebuilding Nigeria's economic and social structure were also proffered. Also, the importance of collaboration with international communities and organizations on enacting less restrictive migration policies was alluded to.
Keywords: Irregular Migration, Nigeria, Mediterranean Sea, IOM, Economic Issue,